B1

Pronombres de Objeto

Direct, indirect, and where they go

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Object pronouns replace the noun receiving the action. Direct objects answer 'what?' or 'whom?'. Indirect objects answer 'to whom?' or 'for whom?'.

Direct objects

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las. They replace the thing being acted upon: 'Compré el libro' → 'Lo compré'.

Indirect objects

me, te, le, nos, os, les. They replace the recipient: 'Di el regalo a María' → 'Le di el regalo'.

Order and placement

When both appear, indirect comes before direct: 'Me lo dio'. Before 'lo/la/los/las', 'le' and 'les' become 'se': 'Se lo dije'. Pronouns go before conjugated verbs, but attach to infinitives, gerunds, and affirmative commands.

Ejemplos

  • "Te lo explico mañana."

    I'll explain it to you tomorrow.

  • "Voy a dárselo."

    I'm going to give it to him/her.

  • "Dímelo otra vez."

    Tell it to me again.